人物 People 

Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin
Ellen Swallow Richards

2000年诺贝尔化学奖得主简历  (附图)

• 三位科学家获得2000年诺贝尔化学奖
• Nobel Prizes in Chemistry This site lists the names of the Nobel Prize winners in chemistry and the achievements for which they won the prize, from 1901 to 1999. In some cases, the list gives links to home pages devoted to the winner.
• Winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry This is an even better site, with a little biographical information on the winners, and more Web links, including an Alta Vista search on each chemist
• Awards Administered by the American Chemical Society This site lists the awards administered by the ACS, with descriptions of each, contact persons, and information on the nominating procedure.
• Nobel Prize in Chemistry Winners Almaz Enterprises Chronological or alphabetical list of the Nobel laureates in chemistry. Features brief biographical data, links to relevant Web sites, and a selected bibliography on the topics for which the prizes were awarded.
• Amedeo Avogadro Brief biography of this Italian chemist. Includes information on his education, career, contributions to chemistry, and work leading to the determination of Avogadro number.
• Katharine Burr Blodgett (1898-1979) Nina Byers, Matthew Walker / UCLA Brief profile focusing on her career at General Electric Co. and her contributions to chemical physics (in particular, her research on thin films and her discovery of "nonreflecting" glass).
• Frederick G. Cottrell Brief biography of the inventor and chemist, from the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
• Herbert Henry Dow Brief biography of the inventor and chemist, from the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Includes an illustration and information on his contributions to halogen chemistry.
• Irène Joliot-Curie (1897-1956) Nina Byers, Matthew Walker / UCLA Brief profile focusing on her scientific career and her contributions to the study of radioactivity.
• Kathleen Yardley Lonsdale (1903-1971) Nina Byers, Matthew Walker / UCLA Brief profile focusing on her scientific career and her contributions to X-ray crystallography.
• Linus Pauling (1901-1994) Genentech Brief biography of the Nobel Prize-winning American molecular biologist, from Access Excellence. Includes a photograph and information on his work on sickle-cell anemia, X-ray crystallography, and other contributions to molecular biology.
• John Charles Polanyi Simon Frasier University Biography of the Canadian chemist. Includes a photograph, a list of awards, and information on his Nobel Prize-winning research in chemiluminescence.
• Robert R. Williams Brief biography of the inventor and chemist, from the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Includes an illustration and information on his contributions to vitamin synthesis and production.

    Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin

• Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910-1994) Nina Byers, Matthew Walker / UCLA Brief profile focusing on her scientific career and her contributions to X-ray crystallography (in particular, her determinations of the structure of important biological molecules).
• Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin Stephanie Brail Biography of the British chemist.

Ellen Swallow Richards

• Ellen Richards, 1842-1911 The National Women's Hall of Fame Biography of the chemist.
• Richards, Ellen Swallow Description of the accomplishments of Ellen Swallow Richards.

George Washington Carver

• George Washington Carver National Portrait Gallery Tribute to the pioneering African-American agricultural scientist. Includes a brief profile of Carver and his accomplishments as one of the 20th century's most influential scientists, whose laboratory research led to the discovery of more than 450 new commercial products.
• George Washington Carver Michigan State University Carver talks about peanut research at Tuskegee Institute in the 1930s.
• George Washington Carver Brief biography of the inventor and chemist, from the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Includes an illustration and information on his contributions to agriculture and crop rotation.
• George Washington Carver, Jr.: Chemurgist Biography of this African-American chemist, agriculturist, and inventor. Includes a photograph and information on his life, patents, and synthetic products. An extensive bibliography and a list of illustrations is provided.

Marie Curie

• Marie Curie Gale Publishing Biography of Marie Curie, with suggestions for further reading.
• Marie Curie Short biography of Marie Curie, with related links.
• Marie Curie Biography of this Polish-born French physicist and two-time winner of the Nobel Prize. Includes a short bibliography.
• Marie Curie and Her Discovery of Radium
• Brief biography of this famous physicist. Outlines her education and her research on uranium, polonium, and radium found in pitchblende. Mentions her involvement in setting up the Radium Institute.
• Marie Sklodowska Curie Stephanie Brail Biography of the physicist and chemist.
• Marie Sklodowska Curie (1867-1934) Nina Byers, Matthew Walker / UCLA Brief profile focusing on her contributions to the study of radioactivity and her discovery of radioactive elements.

Gerald Maurice Edelman

• The Chicken and the Egg, Together at Last The New York Times Review by Nicholas C. Spitzer of Gerald M. Edelman's Topobiology: An Introduction to Molecular Embryology, published in The New York Times on Jan. 22, 1989.
• Evolution Between the Ears The New York Times Review by George Johnson of Gerald M. Edelman's Bright Air, Brilliant Fire, published in The New York Times on April 19, 1992.
• What Your Brain Is Up To The New York Times Review by Stuart Sutherland of Gerald M. Edelman's The Remembered Present: A Biological Theory of Consciousness, published in The New York Times on Jan. 14, 1990.

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